Posts

Showing posts from September, 2024

Digital Image Processing

Image
  Image processing is the process of manipulating digital images. See a list of image processing techniques, including image enhancement, restoration, & others. Digital image processing is the use of a digital computer to process digital images through an algorithm. As a subcategory or field of digital signal processing, digital image processing has many advantages over analog image processing. It allows a much wider range of algorithms to be applied to the input data and can avoid problems such as the build-up of noise and distortion during processing. Since images are defined over two dimensions or more, digital image processing may be modeled in the form of multidimensional systems.  The generation and development of digital image processing are mainly affected by three factors: first, the development of computers; second, the development of mathematics (especially the creation and improvement of discrete mathematics theory); and third, the demand for a wide range ...

Next-Gen AI Processors: Balancing Speed and Power with Efficiency

Image
 Leading AI systems designs are migrating away from building the fastest AI processor possible, adopting a more balanced approach that involves highly specialized, heterogeneous compute elements, faster data movement, and significantly lower power. Part of this shift revolves around the adoption of chiplets in 2.5D/3.5D packages, which enable greater customization for different workloads and data types, and better performance per watt. Alongside of that, leading-edge chipmakers used the recent Hot Chips 24 conference to show off novel micro-architectures, improvements in pre-fetch and branch prediction, faster memory access, and more intelligent data management on and off chip. These new designs also take aim at NVIDIA’s near monopoly in the AI world due to the proliferation of inexpensive GPUs and the CUDA -based models built atop of them. No general-purpose processor is as energy-efficient as customized accelerators, and rather than a single type of chip, most of the multi-ch...